山东成人高考专升本英语精讲讲义3-字母和字母组合发音规则

重读开音节

  [ ei ]

   [i:]

   [ai]

  [əu]

 [ju:] [u:]

例词

same, name

take, age

 we, these

she, he,

white, my

by, kite, fly

no, those,

go, home

use, tube

rule, blue

重读闭音节

  [æ]

    [e ]

   [ i ]

    [ɔ]

 [u] [ʌ]

   例词

cap, bag

map, mad

 desk, let

 net, pet, yet

pig, it, gym

hit, is, swim

 shop, clock

lot, hot, not

duck, cup

put, push

非重读音节

   [ə]  [i]

  [ə]  [i]

   [i]

  [ə]

  [ə]

例词

again, China

palace, comrade

open, student

repeat, before

city, office

second, produce

suggest

difficult

   ar

[a:]

 car, park, large, mark

  [ə]

  calendar

   er

   ir

   ur

  [ə:]

serve, verb, herb

shirt, skirt, circle, bird

nurse, turn, murder

driver

murmur

   or

  [ɔ:]   

for, horse, north

work, world, word

doctor

actor

are

 [εə]

care   dare

ere

 [iə]

 [εə]

mere    here

there    where

ire

 [aiə]

fire     hire

ore

[ɔ:]

more    store

ure

 [uə]

 [juə]

sure

cure    pure

ai

[ei]

wait, fail

ay

may  day  play  stay

au

[ɔ:]

  cause     fault

aw

  law,       saw

air

[εə]

  hair       chair

ea

[e]

  head     dead    breakfast

[i:]

  meat     please

ee

  meet     bee    flee

ear

[iə]

hear       dear

eer

  beer       cheer

ew

[u:]

  drew      flew

oa

[əu]

coat, road, boat, load

oe

[i:]

phoenix

oi

[ɔi]

  boil,    voice

oy

  boy     joy

oo

[u:]

  moon   school

ou

[au]

  house   loud

ow

  now    how

[əu]

  show   snow  know

oor

[ɔ:]

  door   floor

oar

  roar   board

our

  four   course

[auə]

  sour   flour

owe

  towel   vowel

ower

  power   flower

ia

[aiə]

  bias     dialogue

ie

  quiet    science

io

  riot     violence  lion  

ui

[u:] [ju:]

[i]

  suit  fruit  biscuit  circuit  build juice