山东成人高考专升本英语精讲讲义4--辅音字母的读音规则

b

[b]

  black    but

c

[s]

  city     place

[k]

  can     class

[ ò ]

在ia,ie,ious前

d

[d]

  desk    bed

f

[f]

  for     five

g

[ʤ]

large   courage

[ɡ]

  grain   go

h

[h]

  hot    hard

j

[ʤ]

  join    joy

k

[k]

  key    look

l

[l]

  lake   little

m

[m]

  money   name

n

[n]

  nice     note

p

[p]

  park     loop

q

 一般不单独出现

r

[r]

  rice    worry

s

[s]

  glass   sorry

[z]

  is     please

t

[t]

  tell    joint

[ ò ]

在ia,ie,ious前

v

[v]

  vast   massive

w

[w]

  will   want

x

[ks]

  box   six

[ɡz]

  example  exist

y

[j]

  yard    yellow

[i]

  city  country

[ai]

 apply    rely

z

[z]

  zone    zero

ch

[ʧ]

 chair   China

[k]

  school  

ck

[k]

 black  kick

gu(e)

[ɡ]

[ɡw]

guest  guide

language  distinguish

gh

[f]

 rough  enough

ph

[f]

 photo  telephone

sh

[ò]

  she   sheep

th

[θ]

[ð]

  bath   thank

  that    they

ng

[ŋ]

[ɡ]

  sing    long

  finger  English

qu

[kw]

  quick  require

ts

[ts]

  seats   parts

ds

[dz]

  words  birds

tr

[tr]

  tree    straits

dr

[dr]

  dry    drop

  igh

  [ai]

 high light

  ing

  [ŋ]

 sing, thing

  ong

  [ɔŋ]

 song, long

  ung

  [ʌŋ]

 hung, lung

  augh

  [ɔ:]

 taught

ough

 [ɔ:f]

[ʌf]

 cough

 enough  rough

  [ɔ:]

brought, bought